Book a Call

Edit Template

The imponderabilia of a stringer’s everyday life in Darjeeling Hills – excerpts from an ethnographer’s field diary

A news vendor tends to her child while selling newspapers and magazines. Photo by Barun Roy

Originally published in Journalism – Theory, Practice and Criticism

Edited by Prof. Barbie Zelizer University of Pennyslvania and Prof. Howard Tumber, University of London

Published by Sage and SCOPUS Indexed Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211028765

Abstract

Learning about journalists, their culture, their shared beliefs and behaviours by immersing ourselves in their context through ethnography has emerged as a significant strand in journalism studies. Such a strand, however, is limited to studying elite media and elite journalists. It has thus, led to a substantial lacuna in understanding the sociology of news production particularly, in developing countries like India. Taking this as a point of departure this paper looks at a neglected but dominant workforce in the news media sector – the stringers. Based on intensive field research and building on participant observation, and employing emic and etic perspectives, this paper offers a thick description of the everyday life of a stringer. The researcher argues that the shared agreements and the manifestation of value attached to stringers are lopsided since stringers often find themselves at the lowest rung of the value structure within the journalistic reporting community resulting in a meta-social paradox. Stringers are the culture hero and the custodians of the community’s memory yet remaining the quintessential other.

 

References

Bank D, Leyden P (1991) Be a stringer see the world. American Journalism 1(10): 1–7.

Google Scholar

Batabyal S (2014) Making News in India – Star News and Star Ananda. New Delhi, India: Taylor & Francis.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Belair-Gagnon V (2019) Sociology of news work. In: Hanusch F and Vos TP (eds) The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, pp.1–8

Crossref

Google Scholar

Bunce M (2011) The New Foreign Correspondent at Work: Local-National ‘Stringers’ and the Global News Coverage of Conflict in Darfur. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.

Google Scholar

Chettri V (2019) When comb was mightier than the pen. The Telegraph, 9 July 2019.

Google Scholar

Cottle S (2007) Ethnography and news production: New(s) developments in the field. Sociology Compass 1(1): 1–16.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Davidson M (2009) A Guide for Newspaper Stringers. New York, NY: Routledge.

Google Scholar

Denzin N (2001) Interpretive Interactionism. New York, NY: Sage Publishing.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Dickinson R (2008) Studying the sociology of journalists: The journalistic field and the news world. Sociology Compass 2(5): 1383–1399.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Fiske J (2017) Introduction to Communication Studies. New York, NY: Routledge.

Google Scholar

Geertz C (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Google Scholar

Hammer A (2005) Weaving trickster: Myth and tribal encounters on the world wide web. In: Coman M, Rothenbuhler EW (eds) Media Anthropology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing, pp.260–268.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Harris P (2007) Hierarchy and concentration in international news flow. Australian Journal of Political Science 9(10): 159–164.

Google Scholar

Jeffrey R (2009) India’s Newspaper Revolution: Capitalism, Politics and the Indian Language Press 1977–1999. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.

Google Scholar

Kothari A (2015) The ethics of keeping HIV/AIDS newsworthy in Tanzania. Journalism Practice 9(2): 200–214.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Laidlaw J (2004) Informal collaborations as an urban anthropological fieldwork: Experiences from Jaipur city. In: Srivastava VK (eds) Methodology and Fieldwork – Oxford in India Readings in Sociology and Social Anthropology. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, pp.208–239.

Google Scholar

McLeary P (2006) The stringers. Columbia Journalism Review 44(6): 20–22.

Google Scholar

McQuail D (2010) McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. New York, NY: Sage Publishing.

Google Scholar

Malinowski B (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.

Google Scholar

Manning P (2001) News and News Sources – A Critical Introduction. New York, NY: Sage Publications.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Middleton T (2018) The afterlives of a killing: Assassination, thanatos, and the body politic in South Asia. Public Culture 30(1): 85–112.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Neyazi T (2018) Political Communication and Mobilization – The Hindi Media in India. New Delhi, India: Cambridge University Press.

Google Scholar

Ninan S (2007) Headlines from the Heartland: Reinventing the Hindi Public Sphere. New Delhi, India: Sage Publishing.

Crossref

Google Scholar

O’Reilly K (2009) Key Concepts in Ethnography. London: Sage Publishing.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Polumbaum J (2009) Freelance writers and stringers. In: Sterling CH (ed.) Encyclopedia of Journalism. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Reference Publication, pp.644–648.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Reese SD, Ballinger J (2001) The roots of a sociology of news: Remembering Mr. Gates and social control in the newsroom. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 78(4): 641–658.

Crossref

ISI

Google Scholar

Salamon H (2016) Embroidered Palestine: A stitched narrative. Narrative Culture 3(1): 1–31.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Samanta A (2000) Gorkhaland Movement: A Study in Ethnic Separatism. New Delhi, India: APH Publishing Corporation.

Google Scholar

Schudson M (1989) The sociology of news production. Media Culture Society 11(3): 263–282.

Crossref

ISI

Google Scholar

Srinivas M (1976) The Remembered Village. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Stahlberg P (2002) Lucknow Daily – How a Hindi Newspaper Constructs Society. Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology.

Google Scholar

Sterling C (2009) Encyclopedia of Journalism. New York: Sage Publishing.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Udupa S (2015) Making News in Global India: Media, Publics, Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crossref

Google Scholar

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Company

Our ebook website brings you the convenience of instant access to a diverse range of titles, spanning genres from fiction and non-fiction to self-help, business.

Features

Most Recent Posts

eBook App for FREE

Lorem Ipsum is simply dumy text of the printing typesetting industry lorem.

Category

Our ebook website brings you the convenience of instant access.

Company

About Us

FAQs

Contact Us

Terms & Conditions

Privacy Policy

Features

Copyright Notice

Mailing List

Social Media Links

Help Center

Products

Sitemap

New Releases

Best Sellers

Newsletter

Help

Copyright

Privacy Policy

Mailing List

© 2023 Created with Royal Elementor Addons